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Vol: 59(73) No: 2 / December 2014 

Automated microaneurysm detection of digital fundus images using shape and size features
Petra Varsányi
Institute of Applied Informatics, Óbuda University, John von Neumann Faculty of Informatics, Bécsi út 96/b, 1134 Budapest, Hungary, phone: (361) 666-5550, e-mail: petra.varsanyi@gmail.com
Zsolt Fegyvári
Institute of Applied Informatics, Óbuda University, John von Neumann Faculty of Informatics, Bécsi út 96/b, 1134 Budapest, Hungary, e-mail: fegyvari.zsolt@gmail.com
Szabolcs Sergyán
Institute of Applied Informatics, Óbuda University, John von Neumann Faculty of Informatics, Bécsi út 96/b, 1134 Budapest, Hungary, e-mail: sergyan.szabolcs@nik.uni-obuda.hu
Zoltán Vámossy
Institute of Applied Informatics, Óbuda University, John von Neumann Faculty of Informatics, Bécsi út 96/b, 1134 Budapest, Hungary, e-mail: vamossy.zoltan@nik.uni-obuda.hu, web: http://nik.uni-obuda.hu


Keywords: medical image processing, microaneurysm detection, image segmentation, skeletonization

Abstract
In diabetic retinopathy it is very important to find microaneurysm in digital fundus camera images. The appearance of microaneurysms is one of the first symptoms of the disease. Our aim is to detect visible microaneurysms in retina using size and shape features of objects in images. The proposed algorithm has three main parts. First, in the pre-processing step, the original image is binarized, and in the binarized image only vessels and microaneurysms candidates can be found. In the second phase of the algorithm the blood vessel is determined, and then the microaneurysm candidates are classified in the third step.
The goal is to detect as many as possible microaneurysms considering their shape and size features. Experiments with manual settings on the test images showed approx. 50% of detection performance, and it can be further improved by development of pre-processing and increasing classification criteria. The developed system can help the manual evaluation of microaneurysms, hence can accelerate the work of doctors.

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